The foundation of a house is responsible for carrying the entire load of the structure and transferring it safely into the ground. When a foundation begins to fail, the stability of the whole building is at risk. Underpinning is the engineering solution used to strengthen or stabilise foundations that have become inadequate due to ground movement,

Higher education plays a decisive role in shaping an individual’s intellectual ability, professional competence, and social responsibility. In an era where industries demand not only academic knowledge but also adaptability and ethical values, colleges must go beyond traditional classroom teaching. Institutions that focus on holistic development